Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - GAAP

The common set of accounting principles, standards and procedures that companies use to compile their financial statements. GAAP is a combination of authoritative standards (set by policy boards) and simply the accepted ways of doing accounting.


These are the rules that companies are expected to follow. If a financial statement is not prepared using GAAP principles, be very wary!

That said, keep in mind that GAAP is only a set of standards. There is plenty of room within GAAP for unscrupulous accountants to distort figures. So even when a company uses GAAP, you still need to scrutinize its financial statements




A Case Study: Earnings Manipulation And The Role Of The Media - Here we explore why the media focuses on certain earnings manipulation cases in post-Enron Wall Street.

U.S. GAAP Website - A comprehensive source of U.S. GAAP information.

FASB - The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) sets GAAP in the United States.

Summaries and Status of all FASB Statements - Direct from the FASB, these statements are one source of GAAP.

CICA.ca - The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) sets GAAP in Canada.
Related Terms

Annual Report

Audit

Cook The Books

CPA

GAAS

International Accounting Standards-IAS

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