Front-End Load

A commission or sales fee charged at the time of the initial purchase for an investment, usually mutual funds and insurance policies. It is deducted from the investment amount and thus, lowers the size of the investment. For mutual funds, the use of loads is suggested to prevent frequent trading of the fund, which can hurt a fund if it has to hold large cash reserves to meet payouts.


Loads are added to the net asset value of shares when the offering price is calculated. Remember, this fee is nothing more than a sales commission. Its supporters (who, strangely enough, are usually mutual fund salespeople) argue that a load is the price you pay for a broker's expertise in selecting the correct fund for you. Despite this reasoning, just about every study shows that load funds do not outperform no-load funds.



Mutual Fund Fees - An article by the Securities and Exchange Commission on fees and loads involved with mutual funds.

Mutual Fund Basics Tutorial - Learn about the basics--and the pitfalls!--of investing in mutual funds.

Digging Deeper: The Mutual-Fund Prospectus - The legal jargon of the document can be daunting, but here's a guide to help you get to the important stuff.

Mutual Fund Breakpoints: A Break Worth Taking - Be sure to take advantage of discounts of front-end sales loads that may come available at different investment levels.
Related Terms

Back-End Load

Commission

Exchange Privilege

Load Fund

Mutual Fund

No-Load Fund

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