Estate Tax

A tax levied on an heir's inherited portion of an estate if the value of the estate exceeds an exclusion limit set by law. The estate tax is mostly imposed on assets left to heirs, but it does not apply to the transfer of assets to a surviving spouse. The right of spouses to leave any amount to one another is known as the "unlimited marital deduction".


When the surviving spouse who inherited an estate dies, the beneficiaries may then owe estate taxes if the estate exceeds the exclusion limit. Because the estate tax can be quite high, careful estate planning is advisable.

In 1997 a change in U.S. laws increased the value of assets that a beneficiary may exclude from federal estate taxes - though many states have their own estate taxes. In this change of laws, small business owners became able to pass on farms and other qualifying businesses to their heirs.




Getting Started On Your Estate Plan - With some planning, you can save your heirs from paying a hefty estate tax. We give you some tips.

Three Documents You Shouldn't Do Without - Estate planning is not just about the division of assets after you die. Read on to save your loved ones extra grief.

Skipping-Out on Probate Costs - Don't let bad estate planning lead to unnecessary costs and stress for your inheritors.
Related Terms

Assets

Beneficiary

Bequest

Escheat

Estate

Estate Planning

Martital Deduction

Will

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