Clientele Effect

The theory that a company's stock price will move according to investor demand and goals when a tax, dividend, or other policy change affects the company.


The clientele effect assumes that investors are attracted to different company policies, and that when the company policy changes, investors will adjust their stock holdings accordingly. As a result of this adjustment, the stock price will move.

Consider a company who currently pays a high dividend and has attracted clientele whose investment goal is to obtain stock with a high dividend payout. If the company decides to decrease their dividend, these investors will sell their stock and move to another company that pays a higher dividend. As a result, the company's share price will decline.




How and Why Do Companies Pay Dividends? - Explore arguments for and against company dividend policy, and learn how companies determine how much to pay out.
Related Terms

Dividend

Dividend Payout Ratio

Dividend Policy

Stock

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