Capital Gain

An increase in the value of a capital asset (investment or real estate) that gives it a higher worth than the purchase price. The gain is not realized until the asset is sold. A capital gain may be short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year), and must be claimed on income taxes.


Long-term capital gains are usually taxed at a lower rate than regular income. This is done to encourage entrepreneurship and investment in the economy.



A Long-Term Mindset Meets Dreaded Capital-Gains Tax - Investors would be wise to consider the impact of capital-gains tax on their returns.
Related Terms

Asset

Capital Loss

Real Estate

Return on Capital Gains

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