| Basis Point - BPS |
 A unit that is equal to 1/100th of 1%, and is used in denoting the change in a financial instrument. The basis point is commonly used for calculating changes in yield of a fixed-income security, interest rates and equity indexes.
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The relationship between percentage changes and basis points can be summarized as follows: 1% change = 100 basis points, and 0.01% = 1 basis point.
So, a bond whose yield increases from 5.0% to 5.5% is said to increase by 50 basis points; or interest rates that have increased by 1% are said to have increased by 100 basis points.
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Advanced Bond Concepts - This detailed tutorial explains some of the more complex concepts and calculations you need to know for trading bonds, including bond pricing, yield, term structure of interest rates, duration, and much more.
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