Ability to Pay

The principle that taxes should vary according to an individual's level of wealth or income.


The application of this principle is a progressive tax system, which is considered to be characteristic of a socialist sentiment. Many hard-line classical economists like Adam Smith believed any elements of socialism would destroy the initiative of the population within a free market economy. However, many countries have blended capitalism and socialism with a great degree of success.



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Related Terms

Classical Economics

Economics

Flat Tax

Income Tax

Invisible Hand

Progressive Tax

Tax Bracket

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